2. Client Money for General Insurance
Intermediaries
A must read for all Compliance
Officers, Accounts Departments, Audit Departments, Chief Executive
Officers, Directors and the firm's external Accountants
Client Money and compliance with the CASS rules remain a high
priority for the FSA. To assist firms in their understanding
of the Client Money rules and to aid their compliance, the
FSA has published a
It is important to:
- Read the Guide;
- Review your Client Money procedures
in light of the Guide's content; an
- Notify the FSA of any breaches of
the Client Money rules.
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Why is it important?
Because the FSA on recent visits to firms has identified that
Firms are not aware of client money audit requirements, such
as:
- Firms
failing to perform the client money calculation
correctly,
- Firms
failing to record money held at third parties,
- Firms
failing to make adequate disclosures to customers
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3. Conflict of Interest
It is senior management's responsibilities
to implement appropriate processes to enable the firm to manage
conflicts of interest effectively.
The FSA have issued some observations that it suggests firms
might consider their appropriateness, in light of their own
circumstances.
These observations are made as a series of questions under
four headings, as follows:
- Senior management should be engaged
fully in all aspects of conflicts identification.
- Senior management should take a
holistic review of conflicts management.
- Senior management should review
the performance of conflicts mitigation strategies.
- Senior management should have policies
and practices in place for compensation and training
and a firm's culture should support conflict management
and mitigation.
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In other words it is the Financial Services
Authorities' view that it is senior management's responsibility
to manage conflict of interest effectively on an ongoing basis
4. FSA Compliance - How Effective is
your Compliance regime?
Please take some time to answer the following questions
- Is your firm's
compliance manual and T&C Scheme tailored to
your firm's operations, up-to-date and understood
by all staff?
- Are your firm's
operational procedures clearly documented and linked
to the requirements of the regulator's rules?
- Is your firm's
compliance monitoring programme risk-based and all
embracing?
- Is your firm's
compliance monitoring programme properly implemented
and reported?
- Are issues identified
either by your compliance staff or others correctly
and satisfactorily resolved?
- Is your firm's
reporting chain and relationship with the compliance
staff effective?
- Are any rule
breaches and complaints being properly identified
and resolved?
- Does your compliance
staff have the appropriate experience?
- Are there dedicated
compliance resources and are they adequate?
- Is there regular
training about compliance for all your staff?
- Are you ready
for an FSA Arrow visit?
- Have you appropriate
Management Systems and Controls in place to meet
the firm's and FSA's requirements?
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If you answer No
to any of the above questions you may require assistance with
your FSA compliance. Even if you answer Yes
to any or all of the above questions you may still require
assistance with verifying your FSA compliance.
We are also able to provide assistance
on your RMAR submission to the FSA and assist with any other
queries you may have on FSA regulation.
Our services
are bespoke to your business. If you want more time
to concentrate on your business and be given assurance
that your FSA obligations are being met call David
Evans on 01625 525580 for an informal discussion.
Wilmslow.consulting@ntlworld.com
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5. FSA Principles and Statement of Principles
Following recent Health check and Arrow preparation
visits we have found that not all employees and senior management
are aware of the FSA Principles and their impact on the
way they do business. In most cases it was in the Compliance
Manual and employees were expected to have read them. Often
employees within the firm did not know that there was a
Compliance Manual in place and those that did, did not know
how to access it. In some cases a Compliance Manual did
not exist and in other cases it was an off the shelf variety
which in some cases did not mirror how the firm operated.
It is important to note that the Statements of Principles
apply to all Approved Persons and Controlled Function holders.
All individuals must be aware of and conduct themselves
in accordance with the Financial Services Authority (FSA)
Principles detailed below.
Introduction
The FSA have introduced eleven Principles,
which apply to all members of your firm, and seven Statements
of Principles, which apply to all Approved Persons and Controlled
Function holders.
The eleven Principles are a general statement
of the fundamental obligations of firms under the regulatory
system and consequently are not exhaustive of the standards
expected.
Conformity with the Principles does not absolve
a failure to observe other requirements, while the observance
of other requirements does not necessarily amount to conformity
with the Principles.
The Principles derive their authority from
the FSA's rule-making powers as set out in the Act and reflect
the regulatory objectives.
The Principles do not give rise to actions
for damages, but will be available for purposes of discipline
and intervention. In essence, breaching a Principle makes
a firm liable to disciplinary sanctions.
Where the Principles refer to customers,
they should be taken to refer also to both retail and commercial
customers and to potential retail and commercial customers,
and where they refer to a firm's regulator, they mean a
professional body that regulates the firm (in your case
the FSA).
The
Principles
The eleven Principles introduced by
the FSA to meet the statutory objectives are detailed below
and are applicable to all individuals within your firm:
- Integrity
A firm must conduct its business with integrity.
- Skill, Care
and Diligence
A firm must conduct its business
with due skill, care and diligence.
- Management and
Control
A firm must take reasonable care to organise and
control its affairs responsibly and effectively,
with adequate risk management systems.
- Financial Prudence
A firm must maintain adequate financial resources.
- Market Conduct
A firm must observe proper standards of market conduct.
- Customers' Interests
A firm must pay due regard to the interests of its
customers and treat them fairly.
- Communications
with Customers
A firm must pay due regard to the information needs
of its customers, and communicate information to
them in a way which is clear, fair and not misleading.
- Conflicts of
Interest
A firm must manage conflicts of interest fairly,
both between itself and its customers and between
a customer and another customer.
- Customers: Relationships
of Trust
A firm must take reasonable care to ensure the suitability
of its advice and discretionary decisions for any
customer who is entitled to rely upon its judgement.
- Clients' Assets
A firm must arrange adequate protection for clients'
assets when it is responsible for them.
- Relations with
Regulators
A firm must deal with its regulators in an open
and co-operative way, and must disclose to the Financial
Services Authority (FSA) appropriately anything
relating to the firm of which the FSA would reasonably
expect notice.
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6. Statements of Principles for
Approved Persons and Controlled Functions
The Statements of Principle set out
the standard of conduct, expected by the FSA for approved
persons.
- Statements of Principle 1,
2, 3 and 4 apply to all approved persons
- Statements 5, 6 and 7 apply
to those approved to perform a controlled function,
which is classed as a significant influence function.
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A breach of a Statement of Principle
will leave an approved person open to disciplinary action
by the FSA. The FSA will, however, only take disciplinary
action against an approved person where there is evidence
of personal culpability on the part of that approved person.
Personal culpability arises where the behaviour was deliberate
or where the approved person's standard of behaviour was
below that which would be reasonable in all the circumstances.
Statement of Principle 1
An approved person must act with integrity in carrying out
his/her controlled function.
Statement of Principle
2
An approved person must act with due skill, care and diligence
in carrying out his/her controlled function.
Statement of Principle 3
An approved person must observe proper standards of market
conduct in carrying out his/her controlled function.
Statement of Principle 4
An approved person must deal with the
FSA and with other regulators in an open and co-operative
way and must disclose appropriately any information of which
the FSA would reasonably expect notice.
Statement of Principle
5
An approved person performing a significant influence function
must take reasonable steps to ensure that the business of
the firm for which he is responsible in his/her controlled
function is organised so that it can be controlled effectively.
Statement of Principle
6
An approved person performing a significant influence function
must exercise due skill, care and diligence in managing
the business of the firm for which he/she is responsible
in his controlled function.
Statement of Principle 7
An approved person performing a significant influence function
must take reasonable steps to ensure that the business of
the firm for which he is responsible in his controlled function
complies with the relevant requirements and standards of
the regulatory system.
7. RMAR Completion-Top Tips
1. Do not leave your submission to the last
minute
2. Collate the information needed on the
RMAR throughout the year and input the data as soon as the
return is available
3. Retain your supporting documentation for
each RMAR submission. This should make it easier to answer
any questions about what has been included. This also provides
a reference point for your next RMAR
4. Good internal accounting systems make
it easier to complete the RMAR.
5. A well-run advisory company meeting FSA
requirements should have systems in place to be able to
demonstrate solvency on an on-going basis.
6. An alternative method for printing the
complete return is to print each section using the browser
button.
7. Some sections, such as complaints return,
cannot be printed this way, but the FSA is working to improve
this facility.
8. Senior management has ultimate responsibility
for the information contained in RMAR submissions, irrespective
of whether external assistance is used for completion.
9. Help text is available for each section
of the RMAR. It offers help with the information required
in most fields. If you have further questions, additional
information is available.
8. TOP TIPS FOR SUCCESS
1. Excel at whatever you choose to do, and have a clear
vision of what you aim to achieve.
2. Have a business plan and keep to it. If
you do not have a plan and a subsequent goal to reach you
will not get there.
3. Check your market and check your success
rate. Learn how to find the ideal client. Be client-focused
and offer regular updates and reviews and book your next
appointment with them.
4. Join the relevant professional body(ies)
and make use of their services. Accept the culture of regulation,
innovation and professionalism.
5. Invest in the best systems you can
afford and use them to your advantage. Never sit back, always
go forward and search for more clients and investigate the
market place.
9. Treating Customers Fairly (TCF) - Guidance
Firms are responsible for defining what TCF
means for the business and establishing the relevant culture;
and where a firm provides services to customers, the principle
of TCF needs to be upheld throughout the advice process.
TCF involves the adherence to the FSA rules.
However, compliance with the detailed requirements set out
in the rules is not enough. Rules cannot cover every eventuality,
and firms need to be acting to observe the spirit of what
the rules aim to achieve.
Firms need to be able to consider and explain
how the principles of TCF apply to their business.
What the FSA are asking firms to do
can be summarised in four stages:
Stage 1
Step back and look at the
operation as a whole.
Stage 2
Identify TCF risks.
Stage 3
Assess TCF risks.
Stage 4
Mitigate TCF risks.
As a starting point, stages 1 to 4, in simplistic
terms, are what the FSA is looking for. In overview, firms
should be able to describe their strategy and how TCF fits
within it. They must ensure all staff understands the principles
of TCF and that their behaviour takes into account their
customers:
Treating Customers Fairly - Specific areas
to consider: guidance from the FSA includes analysis of the
following areas:
It is important to remember that the above
are headlines - they do not constitute a detailed discussion
around the mechanics of TCF, but do open out areas for analysis.
Inertia is not an option. The FSA will not give any prescriptive
guidance on what firms need to do and inaction does not preclude
censure.
Wilmslow Consulting Ltd will
be happy to provide ongoing guidance on this issue. Call David
Evans on 01625 525580
Wilmslow.consulting@ntlworld.com